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Hypothyroidism VA Rating

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The thyroid gland is one of the most consequential glands in the body. The hormone it produces helps regulate body functions and directly impacts your body’s metabolism and overall health. When it does not produce sufficient thyroid hormone, an underactive thyroid can lead to a serious thyroid disorder known as hypothyroidism.

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (the VA) pays monthly disability compensation to veterans who have hypothyroidism connected with their military service. Stone Rose Law can help you determine if your hypothyroid condition is service-connected and assist you in applying for VA disability benefits if it is.

To speak with one of our VA disability benefits attorneys, call us at (480) 498-8998 to set up a free consultation. We help veterans with initial disability claims, supplemental claims, and appeals of denied claims for hypothyroidism and other thyroid disorders.

VA disability claim form

What are the Symptoms of Hypothyroidism?

Proper thyroid hormone levels are essential to maintaining healthy breathing, digestion, heart rate, body temperature, and metabolism. When the thyroid does not produce enough hormones, these body functions slow down, leading to adverse health symptoms.

Early Symptoms

The early symptoms of hypothyroidism include:

  • Weight gain
  • Weakness and fatigue
  • Joint and muscle pain
  • Feeling cold
  • Pale, dry skin
  • Thin hair and brittle fingernails
  • Feelings of sadness or depression
  • Constipation

Long-Term Symptoms

Left untreated, hypothyroidism can lead to additional long-term common symptoms and complications:

  • Reduced heart rate
  • A decreased sense of taste and smell
  • Slow speech
  • Puffiness in your face, hands, and feet
  • Obesity
  • High cholesterol levels
  • Thickening of your skin and thinning of the eyebrows
  • Balance problems
  • Heavy or irregular menstrual periods
  • Fertility problems and birth defects
  • Goiters
  • Increased risk of heart disease and heart failure
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Myxedema comas
  • Mental health problems

What Causes Hypothyroidism?

Hypothyroidism can arise from several sources. Some are primary, meaning a problem exists with the thyroid gland. Others are secondary, meaning some other problem interferes with the thyroid’s ability to produce hormones.

Primary Causes of Hypothyroidism

Some of the ways that the thyroid itself can cause hypothyroidism are:

  • Hashimoto’s disease, an autoimmune disease that causes the body’s defenses against diseases to attack healthy tissue instead. This is the most frequent cause of hypothyroidism.
  • Thyroiditis, a condition that occurs when the thyroid gland becomes inflamed due to an autoimmune disorder, infection, or another medical condition. This can lead to an initial overactive thyroid condition called hyperthyroidism, in which the thyroid gland overproduces hormones before largely shutting down and creating a hypothyroid condition.
  • Congenital hypothyroidism, which describes hypothyroidism as a condition from birth.

Secondary Causes of Hypothyroidism

Common secondary causes of hypothyroidism come as consequences of medical treatment for other problems include:

  • Thyroid surgery that removes part or all of the thyroid gland
  • Radiation therapy used as a cancer treatment
  • Radioactive iodine treatment used to treat hyperthyroidism
  • Medicines like lithium that are used to treat some psychiatric disorders
  • Iodine insufficiency in the diet
  • Pregnancy, also called postpartum thyroiditis
  • Pituitary gland problems
  • Hypothalamus disorder

Risk Factors for Hypothyroidism

Some people have characteristics that make them more susceptible to developing hypothyroidism. Some of these risk characteristics include:

  • Being a woman, particularly after having had a baby in the past six months
  • Having a close family member who has an autoimmune disease
  • Being Asian or Caucasian
  • Being more than 60 years old or having prematurely graying hair
  • Bipolar disorder
  • Down syndrome
  • Turner syndrome
  • Have been treated for hyperthyroidism, like Graves’ disease
  • Having received radiation to your neck or upper chest
  • Past thyroid surgery
  • Past thyroid problems, like goiters
  • A family history of thyroid disease
  • Having type 1 diabetes
  • Rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease that affects the joints
  • Having lupus, a chronic autoimmune disease

How to Qualify for a Hypothyroidism VA Rating

The first step to qualifying for VA disability benefits based on hypothyroidism is to have a current diagnosis for the condition.

Diagnosis of Hypothyroidism

Your doctor will use a variety of tests to determine if you have hypothyroidism. These can include checking your blood to measure your level of thyroid hormones, a physical exam, thyroid ultrasound imaging tests, and other tests to measure your cholesterol levels, liver enzymes, prolactin, sodium, and cortisol.

If you have a current medical diagnosis of hypothyroidism, the next step is to determine if it has a presumptive service connection for VA purposes. This means you do not have to prove a connection between your military service and the disability.

Once you have a medical diagnosis of hypothyroidism, you can file a claim for disability benefits using VA Form 21-526EZ.

How Chemical, Gas, and Metal Exposure Can Cause Thyroid Conditions

The VA recognizes that exposure to chemicals that the US military has used and burn pits used to destroy certain chemicals can lead to the development of hypothyroidism.

Agent Orange Exposure

The chemical most commonly associated with hypothyroidism is Agent Orange. Exposure to Agent Orange can qualify you for a presumptive service connection for hypothyroidism as long as you meet any of the following conditions:

  • You served in the Republic of Vietnam, including service aboard a ship that operated in the inland waterways of Vietnam (Brown Water veterans) or aboard a ship in Vietnam’s territorial seas (Blue Water veterans) between January 9, 1962, and May 7, 1975
  • You served on or near the Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) between September 1, 1967, and August 31, 1971
  • You served on active or reserve duty and had regular contact with C-123 cargo aircraft between 1969 and 1986

Primary Service Connection for Burn Pit Exposure

Although the VA does not consider it to be a presumptive service connection, if you developed hypothyroidism and were exposed to wood preservatives from military burn pits, you may be able to use medical evidence like your medical records to establish a service connection for hypothyroidism.

Primary Service Connection for Exposure to Certain Chemicals, Gasses, and Metals

You may also be able to establish a service connection for hypothyroidism if you were exposed to certain chemicals while serving. These include:

  • Solvents like trichloroethylene
  • Lead and heavy metals
  • Ammonium perchlorate
  • Perfluoroalkyl acid
  • Pesticides
  • Chlorine dioxide
  • Benzopyrene
  • Coal smoke

Secondary Service Connection for Hypothyroidism

A secondary service-connection disability is one caused by another service-connected disability.

For example, let’s say that you have a VA disability rating for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). As part of your mental disturbance treatment, you are prescribed a medication that includes lithium. If the lithium exposure caused you to develop hypothyroidism symptoms, you may be determined to have a secondary service connection between the PTSD disability and your hypothyroidism condition.

Another example includes developing hypothyroidism from treatment of a cancer-related VA disability.

Hypothyroidism as the Cause of Secondary Conditions

In addition to being a possible secondary condition to another disability, hypothyroidism can also cause you to experience other disabling conditions as secondary conditions themselves. These can include anxiety, depression, heart problems, weight gain, sleep disorders, and cognitive disability.

Hypothyroidism VA Ratings

If you establish a service connection to your medically diagnosed hypothyroidism condition, the VA will assign you a disability compensation rating. The VA rates hypothyroidism on a temporary basis as well as for longer-term conditions related to hypothyroidism.

Temporary Disability Ratings for Hypothyroidism

There are two possible six-month temporary ratings you can receive for hypothyroidism: a temporary 100% disability rating or a temporary 30% rating. The six-month period for the temporary rating begins when you are diagnosed with hypothyroidism; if you apply for VA disability benefits more than six months after diagnosis, you will not receive the temporary 30% disability rating.

The two temporary ratings for hypothyroidism depend on whether it manifests as myxedema. Myxedema qualifies for a 100% rating. Without it, the rating is 30%. Symptoms of myxedema include cold sensitivity, muscle weakness, cardiovascular issues, and mental health disturbances.

Long-Term VA Disability Ratings for Hypothyroidism

If you receive a temporary 30% disability rating, it will expire six months after your initial diagnosis. The VA will then assign you separate disability ratings for any remaining hypothyroidism symptoms, secondary conditions, or treatment complications.

If you did not receive the temporary 30% disability rating because your claim came more than six months after diagnosis, the VA will assign you separate disability ratings as per the above paragraph.

If you receive the temporary 100% disability rating, it will apply until six months after a doctor decides you have reached “crisis stabilization.” At that point, the VA will re-assess your condition and will assign you separate ratings for each of the remaining hypothyroidism symptoms, secondary conditions, or complications arising from treatment.

Other Thyroid VA Disability Ratings for Thyroid Conditions

You can also receive VA ratings for other conditions affecting your thyroid gland or endocrine system. Here is a brief overview of some of them.

Thyroid Enlargement VA Rating

Thyroid enlargement is an abnormal enlargement of the thyroid gland, also known as a goiter. It can result from an iodine deficiency, gland inflammation, or other medical conditions. Symptoms include swelling, coughing, and sometimes difficulty breathing.

Similar to hypothyroidism, the VA rates thyroid enlargement as temporary at 30% for six months after diagnosis. After six months, the VA will rate the remaining symptoms caused by thyroid enlargement.

Thyroiditis VA Rating

Thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid that can lead to hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism.

The VA rates thyroiditis at 0% when thyroid function is normal. Otherwise, it rates symptoms related to hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism according to the appropriate body system.

Thyroid Cancer VA Rating

The VA rates service-connected thyroid cancer at 100% during treatment. Six months after treatment, the VA determines a new disability rating, depending on your residuals. 

Stages of thyroid cancer: normal, goiter, cancer

Do You Need Help with Your Hypothyroidism Disability Claim?

The board-certified VA claims lawyers at Stone Rose Law serve veterans with service-connected disabilities, including thyroid issues, and provide affordable, high-quality legal assistance for veterans’ appeals.

If you have one or more potential disability ratings and want to see an estimate of how much you may be eligible for in VA disability benefits, you can use our VA Disability Calculator.

A Stone Rose disability lawyer can help you prepare your initial or any supplemental hypothyroidism disability claim, monitor your claim status, and consult with you before disability examinations at no cost. 

Has the VA Denied Your Hypothyroidism Claim?

If the VA denies your original VA claim, our VA benefits law firm will assign a VA disability appeals lawyer to help you pursue a VA appeal with the Board of Veterans Appeals. We will provide free representation on a contingency fee basis, meaning you do not pay unless you win.

Call Us Today

For more information about how one of our VA disability lawyers can help you with your VA disability compensation claim or appeal for hypothyroidism or any other thyroid-related service-connected disability, request a free assistance consultation at (480) 498-8998.You can also reach us online to ask about veterans’ law, veterans’ disability benefits, or the VA claims process. Call today to set an appointment with one of our veterans’ lawyers for a free case evaluation.